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Purpose
The primary purpose of the
"Municipal Consulting Program" is to provide a vehicle for achieving
county/municipal plan consistency. Regional plans will be built one
municipality at a time through the joint determination of growth area
boundaries and rural designations. The primary goal is to define growth area
sizes and boundaries through capacity analyses which will determine the
amount and location of land needed to accommodate future growth needs.
Through a series of meetings in individual municipalities, interim lines
will be finalized, including delineation of growth areas and rural areas.
Objectives
The specific objectives of the
consulting process are as follows:
1. A joint delineation of growth area boundaries (Primary, Secondary, and
Future).
2. A joint delineation of rural
areas, including resource lands, villages (with village growth area
boundaries if appropriate), and agricultural lands.
3. County amendment of Growth
Management Plan (Map 8) to incorporate jointly agreed upon changes,
and to change interim lines to established lines as
appropriate.
4. Municipal adoption/amendment
of comprehensive plans to reflect jointly agreed upon changes as
appropriate.
Benefits to Municipalities
Participation in the "Municipal
Consulting Program" will provide the following benefits to
municipalities:
1. A free technical review of local plans and ordinances.
2. A process
to achieve consistency between municipal and county plans, as
required by the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.
3. Potential
priority in State funding decisions, since projects consistent with
local and regional or county plans are usually given greater
consideration, and
additional incentives are sometimes provided for
joint planning efforts.
4. A land use framework will be provided which could lead to more
uniformity of development controls within a region, less zoning and
subdivision inconsistencies
between adjacent municipalities, and
therefore more predictable and reliable land use planning. Public
facilities, transportation, and open space planning efforts
all will be enhanced
and facilitated due to a more reliable picture of where future
development will take place. Municipal service and infrastructure
investments
concentrated in regionally defined growth areas will
provide for a more cost efficient use of public dollars, and decrease the
likelihood of premature intrusions
into important resource and
agricultural
areas.
The Process
There are two processes that are
currently employed to achieve the joint delineation of land use designations
and the adoption/amendment of plans that are consistent with the County
Comprehensive Plan. The first process involves County participation in
meetings regarding consultant prepared updates of municipal/multi-municipal
comprehensive plans. Through this process, the staff of the York County
Planning Commission will attend work sessions and provide information and
input from a regional and County Comprehensive Plan perspective. This
process works well because it allows the County to work with municipalities,
provides a better view of the type and amount of growth expected, and
provides for consistency throughout the entire plan.
The second process involves the County
working with municipalities to establish a growth boundary. The primary role
of the County is to direct and facilitate the meetings, provide pertinent
discussion materials, and seek consensus on growth area boundaries and rural
designations. At the end of these processes, the County will make
appropriate changes to the Growth Management Plan (Map 8), and, if
requested, will provide technical assistance in drafting changes to
municipal plans. In order to ensure a complete review of municipal
conditions and needs, the following types of information will be generated
for discussion at the municipal meetings:
Existing Conditions
Development Constraints
Land Use Floodplains/wetlands
Existing public water and sewer service
areas Steep slopes
Approved subdivisions Poor soils
Transportation network Parks/open space areas
Zoning Prime soils/preserved farms
Community facilities Woodlands
Regional zoning inconsistencies Wellhead protection areas
Capacity Analysis
Population projections
Future land use needs
Vacant land analysis, buildable land
acreage
Public sewer/water capacities, phasing
considerations
The role of municipalities includes
participation in the meetings to jointly define growth and rural area
designations separated by a growth boundary, and ultimately, the
adoption/amendment of local comprehensive plans to reflect the agreed upon
changes as appropriate. Municipalities will also be encouraged to begin the
process of reviewing their land use ordinances to ensure consistency with
the adopted/amended local comprehensive plan.
Growth Management Map (MAP 8)
As municipalities adopt/amend
comprehensive plans that are consistent with the York County Comprehensive
Plan, the growth and/or rural areas agreed upon in these plans will be
incorporated into the Growth Management Map. This map depicts established
and interim primary, secondary, and future growth areas, established and
interim rural areas, and priority areas. The established growth and rural
areas are those that have been jointly agreed upon and interim areas are
taken from the Interim Growth Boundary Map (Map 6). Priority areas are taken
from a study completed by the Planning Commission entitled A Strategy for
Agricultural Land Preservation and are based on municipalities that have
quality soils (Class 1 and 2), large parcels, and are adjacent to areas
designated for growth. Areas designated as priority areas include Dover
Township, Jackson Township, Heidelberg Township, North Codorus Township,
Shrewsbury Township, Hopewell Township, and Peach Bottom Township. These
areas provide a focus for the Plan, however the Planning Commission is
interested in working with any municipality that is undertaking a planning
process and/or desires to include growth and rural areas within their
comprehensive plan. Again, the Growth Management Map is meant to be a work
in progress and will change as municipalities work with the County to
determine the final designation of growth and/or rural areas.
See Growth Management Map
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